![]() Uranium from Canadian mines is generally sold in North America/Latin America (41%), Asia (42%) and Europe (16%). In the short term, spot prices do not have a significant impact on the annual value of Canada's uranium production. The majority of Canadian uranium production is sold via long-term contract, as opposed to the spot market. Nuclear power plants in Canada, location and capacity, 2016 Facility The Bruce generating station is the largest operating nuclear power plant in the world. There are 6 nuclear power stations in Canada, which have a combined capacity of 14,071 megawatts. Gross capacity of nuclear power plants in Canada nuclear reactors came from Canada, making Canada the largest foreign supplier of uranium to the U.S.ĭomestic use in Canada's CANDU reactors in Ontario and New Brunswick was approximately 25% of production in 2018. In 2019, 21% of uranium purchased by U.S. Based on long-term contracts (whose values can vary based on changes in regional demand), uranium from Canadian mines is generally sold in Asia (42%), North America/Latin America (33%) and Europe (25%). Production in 2016 was 14,022 tU, before decreasing to 7,001 tU in 2018 when production was suspended at McArthur River mine and Key Lake mill.įurther refining and conversion of uranium occurs in Ontario to produce uranium hexafluoride and uranium dioxide.Īpproximately 75% of Canada's uranium production is exported. Since 2014, increased output from the Cigar Lake mine has resulted in record uranium production for Canada. Production from 2007 to 2014 was fairly stable, averaging approximately 9,380 tU per year. This bar graph shows Canada's annual mine production of uranium from 2007 to 2018. There is a strong nuclear science and technology presence across Canada, including the production of isotopes for medical and industrial applications. Uranium mining, refining and fuel fabrication steps are completed in Saskatchewan and Ontario. Nuclear power stations operate in Ontario and New Brunswick. Nuclear energy is a major part of the Canadian landscape from coast to coast. World known recoverable resources World known recoverable resources–6.1 million tonnes (2017) Rankįind out how Canada's nuclear power ranks on an international scale: World generation–2,586 terawatt hours, 2019 Rank World exports World exports–44.4 kilotonnes, 2018 Rank The hydrogen fuel is obtained from seawater and just a few grammes is needed but huge magnets are needed to contain the plasma in doughnut-shaped vacuum chamber known as a tokamak.World production World production–53.7 kilotonnes, 2019 Rank Nuclear fusion releases vast amounts of energy when heavy hydrogen atoms fuse together, but this requires a temperature of 150m C, 10 times hotter than the core of the sun. He said fusion, alongside renewable energy, would allow transport, buildings and industry to run on electricity.īut Bigot said: “Constructing the machine piece-by-piece will be like assembling a three-dimensional puzzle on an intricate timeline with the precision of a Swiss watch.” The Iter project was conceived in 1985 but has suffered delays. “Enabling the exclusive use of clean energy will be a miracle for our planet,” said Bernard Bigot, Iter director-general. Shinzo Abe, the Japanese prime minister, said: “I believe disruptive innovation will play a key role in addressing global issues including climate change and realising a sustainable carbon-free society.” The French president, Emmanuel Macron, launched the assembly phase, alongside senior figures from Iter members, the EU, UK, China, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the US. Almost 3,000 tonnes of superconducting magnets, some heavier than a jumbo jet, will be connected by 200km of superconducting cables, all kept at -269C by the world’s largest cryogenic plant. ![]() Millions of components will be used to assemble the giant reactor, which will weigh 23,000 tonnes and the project is the most complex engineering endeavour in history.
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